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MICRO FINANCE COMPANY REGISTRATION

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Earn the most secure and steady interest income and help the needy by providing them short term credits through your own Micro Finance Company Registration.

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WHAT IS MICRO FINANCE COMPANY?

ONLINE MICRO FINANCE (SECTION-8) COMPANY REGISTRATION IN INDIA

It is widely recognized that only 20.77% of the country’s total population currently has access to bank loan facilities. This limited access is primarily due to factors such as lack of awareness among rural individuals, illiteracy, and other barriers. Moreover, out of this 20.77%, only 8.63% meet the strict eligibility criteria set by banks, further excluding a significant portion of the population from accessing credit through traditional lending channels.

To address this issue and provide easier and more accessible short-term credit facilities to the poor and needy individuals in the country, the Government of India, in collaboration with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has recommended the establishment of Micro Finance (Section-8) Companies. These companies have been introduced with the primary objective of delivering short-term credit services to those segments of society that either lack access to formal banking channels or fail to meet the extensive requirements set by traditional banks.

To realize your aspiration of starting a company, you must undergo the registration process, provide the necessary documents, and commence operations smoothly.

1.     Non-Banking Finance Company – Micro Finance Institutions (commonly referred to as NBFC-MFI): This category of Micro Finance Company necessitates separate registration with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Additionally, it must maintain a minimum Net Owned Funds (NOF) ranging from Rs. 2 Crores to Rs. 5 Crores, contingent upon the specific requirements of different states.

2.     Micro Finance Company Incorporation: This form of Micro Finance Company is not mandated to register with the RBI, thereby eliminating the obligation to maintain a minimum NOF of Rs. 2 Crores.

At Vakiltrust, we specialize in assisting our clients with the swift establishment of their Micro Finance Businesses. While we offer registration services for both types of Micro Finance Companies (NBFC-MFI and Micro Finance Section-8 Company), as a responsible and renowned consulting firm, we recommend that clients who are new to the micro-financing field opt for the Micro Finance Section-8 Company. This structure provides several advantages over the other type of Micro Finance Companies:

 

To fulfill your dream of startup a company, must go through the registration process, documents required and get started very easily.

1) Non Banking Finance Company- Micro Finance Institutions (popularly known as  NBFC-MFI): This type of Micro Finance Company has to get itself registered with RBI separately. It also has to maintain a minimum Net Owned Funds (NOF) of Rs. 2 Crores to Rs. 5 Crores, depending on states to states.

2) Micro Finance Company Registration: This type of Micro Finance Company is not required to register itself with the RBI and thus is not required to maintain a minimum NOF of Rs. 2 Crores.

We at Vakiltrust, helps our prospective clients to start their Micro Finance Business in no time. Though, we at Vakiltrust offers registration of both types of Micro Finance Companies (i.e., NBFC-MFI and Micro Finance Section-8 Company) but being a responsible and leading consulting firm in the market, we suggest that if our client is new in the field of micro-financing, he/she should go for the Micro Finance Section-8 Company as it has following advantages over the other type of Micro Finance Companies:

1.      No Separate RBI Approval: Unlike NBFC-MFIs, Micro Finance Section-8 Companies do not require separate approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

2.      No Minimum Net Owned Funds (NOF) Requirement: Micro Finance Section-8 Companies are not obligated to maintain a minimum NOF of Rs. 2 Crores.

3.      Easy and Fast Incorporation: The incorporation process for Micro Finance Section-8 Companies is relatively straightforward and efficient compared to NBFC-MFIs.

4.      Lower Registration Costs: The registration expenses for Micro Finance Section-8 Companies are typically lower compared to NBFC-MFIs.

5.      Reduced Legal Compliances: Micro Finance Section-8 Companies have fewer legal compliance requirements compared to NBFC-MFIs.

At Vakiltrust, as a leading business consultant, we offer a quick Micro Finance Company Registration Service in India, which involves the following five simple steps:

1.      Application for Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN).
2.      Selection of a unique name for your company.
3.      Compilation of necessary forms, documents, Articles of Association (AOA), and Memorandum of Association (MOA) for your company.
4.      Filing of e-forms with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
5.      Allotment of Certificate of Incorporation (COI), Permanent Account Number (PAN), and Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN).
 
It is a widely acknowledged fact that only 20.77% of the country’s population has access to bank loan facilities, primarily due to factors such as lack of awareness among rural communities and illiteracy. Additionally, out of this 20.77%, only 8.63% meet the stringent eligibility criteria imposed by banks, further limiting access to credit facilities for a significant portion of the population. To address this issue and provide easy access to short-term credit facilities for the underprivileged individuals in the country, the Government of India, in collaboration with the RBI, has recommended the establishment of Micro Finance (Section-8) Companies. The primary objective of these companies is to provide short-term credit facilities to sections of society that have limited access to banking channels or do not meet the strict criteria set by traditional banks.

FEATURES OF MICROFINANCE COMPANY REGISTRATION

FEATURES YOU CAN’T RESIST

SEPARATE LEGAL ENTITY

Just like any other company, Microfinance Section 8 Company, its directors and shareholders are distinct persons and have a separate identity Thus, their liabilities in the company are limited to the shares of the company held by them.

LOANS TO SMALL BUSINESS HOUSES AND TO POORS FOR DWELLINGS

Section 8 Microfinance Company Registration in India provides unsecured loans to small businesses of upto Rs. 50,000/- & to poor people for their dwelling residence of upto Rs. 1,25,000/- thus helping in the upliftment of the poor & weaker sections of the society.

NO PRIOR RBI APPROVAL

Unlike any other Micro Finance Companies, the Micro Finance Section-8 Company is not required to take any prior RBI approval/ registration. However, Micro Finance Section-8 Company is also governed by the RBI guidelines after its incorporation.

NO MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENT

The RBI has exempted the Micro Finance Company to have any minimum paid-up capital requirements which means, you can start your microfinance business with nominal amount.

UPLIFTMENT OF WEAKER SECTION OF THE SOCIETY

Microfinance Company is incorporated with the objective to provide short term credit facilities to that section of society which is either having no access to the banking channels or is ineligible to meet the hefty banking criteria.

EARN INTEREST UPTO 26% P.A

A Microfinance Section 8 Company can earn interest upto 26% p.a on loans advanced. Thus, it gives an additional edge to the Section 8 Micro FInance Companies over organised banking sector.

STEADY SOURCE OF INCOME

Microfinance Section 8 Company enjoys the benefit of having a steady income in the form of Interest income.

MINIMUM COMPLIANCES

Microfinance Section-8 Company have the advantage of less legal compliances over the other type of micro finance companies.

Documents required for Micro Registration

  1. PAN Card
    • PAN Card of the Shareholders and Directors.
    • Foreign nationals must provide a valid passport.
  2. Identity & Address Proof 
    • Aadhar Card/Driving license/Passport/Voter ID
    • Latest Telephone Bill/ Electricity Bill
  3. Bank Statement
    • Bank Account Statement of Shareholders and Directors.
  4. Photograph
    • Recent Passport Size Photograph of the Shareholder & Directors.
  5. Business Address Proof
    • In case the Office is an owned property- Electricity Bill/ Water Bill/ Registry Copy.
    • In case the Office is an Rented property- Rent Agreement/ NOC.
  6. NOC from Owner
    • No Objection Certificate to be obtained from the Owner(s) of the Registered Office.

 

Note – In case of NRI or Foreign National, Documents of director(S) must be notarized or apostilled.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How much interest Micro Finance Company can charge from its borrowers?

In some of the cases, Micro Finance Company can charge upto 26% p.a on the money advanced by it.

Can a Microfinance Section 8 Company charge Processing Fees from its borrowers?

The Micro Finance Company can charge processing fees maximum upto 1% of the gross loan amount sanctioned by it.

Can a Microfinance Company charge insurance premium in excess of the actual cost of insurance incurred by it from its borrowers?

You can expect an annual expenditure of around Rs.25000 which involves  3 important aspects: Accounting & Auditing, Annual Compliance & Misc. Compliance expenditure.

What type of loan a Section 8 Micro Finance Company can give?

A Micro Finance Section-8 Company can give only unsecured loan to small business houses of amount upto Rs.50,000/- and to the poor people for their dwelling residence of amount upto Rs.1,25,000/-

Can a Section 8 Micro Finance Company accepts deposits from the general public?

No, a Micro Finance Section-8 Company is not allowed to accept any kind of deposits from anyone.

6. Is a Section 8 Micro Finance Company allowed to extend loans against securities such as immovable property, gold, silver etc?

No, Section 8 Micro Finance Company is strictly prohibited from accepting any kind of security against loan provided by it. It means that Section 8 Micro Finance Company is only allowed to extend unsecured loans to its borrowers.

7. Can a Section 8 Micro Finance Company impose prepayment penalty on early repayment of the loan amount by the borrower?

No, Section 8 Micro Finance Company is strictly prohibited for charging any  prepayment penalty on early repayment of the loan.

8. How many members are required to start a Section 8 Micro Finance Company?

Registration of Micro Finance Company can be completed with just 2 members acting as the subscriber of its MOA and AOA.

8. How many members are required to start a Section 8 Micro Finance Company?

Registration of Micro Finance Company can be completed with just 2 members acting as the subscriber of its MOA and AOA.

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